Cultural Colonialism?
Yesterday, the WSJ posted an article called “An Expat’s Exotica.” It basically contends that expat havens such as Beijing and Shanghai are no longer considered “exotic” by Western standards because so many Westerners now live there and because these cities can now accommodate the familiar Western lifestyle. The author exalts those who veer off the beaten path, living in exotic places such as Changsha, Hunan or Wuhan, Hubei. He highlights a woman named Janie Corum, who is “pioneering the vast region for American businesses, striving to create a more comfortable environment (emphasis added),” paving the way for Westerners to discover China’s “remote corners.”
This is the most ridiculous piece of journalism I have encountered in a while. That people still label countries (or parts of countries) as “exotic” is beyond me. Granted, much of Asia is still a mystery to many Westerners, but that is no excuse to call a culture exotic.* If anything, it a) just proliferates the need among Westerners to “understand” a supposedly mysterious and remote culture by infiltrating or dominating a foreign civilization (a la imperialism, colonialism), and b) perpetuates the notion of “Orientalism,” a European concept invented to label Asia as a place of exoticism, romance, and ancient mystique (see, for example, Edward Said’s Orientalism).
While there is a need to understand different cultures, and while a great way to understanding those cultures is to immerse yourself within it, it is not acceptable to frame those cultures as “the other,” something so profoundly new and in contrast to ordinary Western customs. The colonialistic/taming-the-exotic-for-the-West actions that follow this mindset that this article suggests we (as Westerners) do should not be spread, but countered.
Any thoughts, comments, critiques, counter-arguments welcome.
*I admit, Chinese people also exotify Westerners to some extent. To many Chinese, they are all blonde-haired, blue-eyed moneyed beauties. However, in my experience I have yet to encounter a Chinese person who has wanted to explore the free West and debunk their mysterious, rich, contemporary lifestyle.
May 11th, 2009 at 8:42 pm
It looks like crackers are trying to set up their ghettos in all our towns. And apparently, they’ve weaned themselves off the old habit of decimating or displacing “the natives”, and shipping in slaves. I think that’s a big step up for them. So it’s hardly colonialism. As long as they keep their stupid ideas (as examplified in the WSJ article) to themselves, I have no problem with them living on Chinese soil.
I believe, in the long run, all races and civilizations of the world will inevitably get more integrated. This integration will probably be a painful process with many obstacles (e.g. white man’s smug cultural superiority complex). But I certainly like it better then segregation.
May 13th, 2009 at 10:42 am
Um.. I don’t want to say it because I have some respect for the paper, but I have to: It’s the WSJ. Enough said.
May 21st, 2009 at 2:54 pm
Hi Amy,
I am a Spanish journalist settled in Beijing. I have been having a look at your blog and would like to get in contact with you. Would it be possible? Write me and I will explain you further.
Cheers,
Débora.
June 7th, 2009 at 1:38 pm
nothing is foreign anywhere to an expanded awareness. travel helps, slowly … meditation works much more quickly … nice points in your writing