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	<title>quelquefois &#187; cultural differences</title>
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		<title>Limits</title>
		<link>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2010/01/24/limits/</link>
		<comments>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2010/01/24/limits/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 02:48:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[??]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disappointment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surprise!]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beijing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultural differences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WTF China]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://quelquefois.net/toujours/?p=463</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chinese people do not know any limits. This, of course, has both positive and negative connotations. One day in November, when only 2 elevators in my 40-storeyed apartment worked (which is often the case), I decided again that descending 11 flights of stairs is not a strain. However, when I reached the dark stairwell around [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chinese people do not know any limits. This, of course, has both positive and negative connotations.</p>
<p>One day in November, when only 2 elevators in my 40-storeyed apartment worked (which is often the case), I decided again that descending 11 flights of stairs is not a strain. However, when I reached the dark stairwell around floor 2, I almost stomped into a  huge pile of shit.</p>
<p>Seriously? You&#8217;re <em>almost</em> home. I understand the urgency associated with having to wait for the elevator, but&#8211;excuse my description&#8211;if it was still a recognizable mass, it really couldn&#8217;t have been that bad, could it? And let&#8217;s not mention the time in Harbin when I saw a grown woman crouching at a bus stop during rush hour doing you-know-what. Oops, I just did.</p>
<p>Public urination and defecation should really be censured and discouraged. If not by the government, then at least by passersby who I am sure find it just as uncomfortable to watch as I do. This applies to other nasty habits that Chinese people exhibit, from public spitting to cutting in line to smoking inside the elevator. It&#8217;s not Western cultural imperialism, it&#8217;s basic respect for other people.</p>
<p>Though on the positive side, their knowing no limits means they can <a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2010-01/15/content_12813785_3.htm">replicate sections the Great Wall</a> in chocolate and likely pull it off in a kitsch-tastic manner , and like my coworker demonstrated earlier this week, they can come into work immediately after the last final exam of their undergrad career. They can erect buildings with cunning speed, they can they persist and maintain positivity through tumultuous times, all while remaining relatively modest about their achievements.</p>
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		<title>Swimming Pool Diaries: Discrimination</title>
		<link>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2009/11/08/swimming-pool-diaries-discrimination/</link>
		<comments>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2009/11/08/swimming-pool-diaries-discrimination/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 09:35:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[??]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conversations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultural differences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[On being Chinese-American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swimming pool diaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://quelquefois.net/toujours/?p=409</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s not easy being a woman in China. In the workplace, women face the glass ceiling phenomenon, but there&#8217;s also a sticky floor, wherein women in low-paying jobs get paid less than men of equal skill level. In their personal lives, they are bombarded by images in mass media, telling them they need to be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s not easy being a woman in China. In the workplace, women face the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_ceiling">glass ceiling</a> phenomenon, but there&#8217;s also a <a href="http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Chinas_sticky_floor_2354">sticky floor</a>, wherein women in low-paying jobs get paid less than men of equal skill level. In their personal lives, they are bombarded by images in mass media, telling them they need to be thinner, fairer, taller.</p>
<p>While many societies promote equal political and social rights for women (China being one of them), it&#8217;s rare to see it fully implemented in practice. This entry is about when I&#8217;ve received some sort of discrimination based on my gender at the pool. I don&#8217;t have any specific conclusions or policy recommendations; this is just a story of my life in China.</p>
<p>When I was studying in Harbin last year, I often went to Heilongjiang University&#8217;s pool. Every time I went, I stuck out as one of the fastest swimmers in the pool. I befriended the lifeguards there, who welcomed my presence every time with a smile and a wave. One lifeguard, ? (Li), in his late 40s, single, would often swim with me and race me. He always tried to invite me out to another pool he worked at during his off days from Heilongjiang University, though due to the distance and time constraints, I never made it out.</p>
<p>In order to let him know when I&#8217;d be heading to the pool (we became swimming partners), he took my mobile number. Sometimes I received texts that were written to be mass forwarded to friends&#8211;ones that wished health and happiness, success in life, and happy holidays. Eventually, he asked me to have a meal with him. I agreed, seeing no problem&#8211;friends have meals together, too. We dined, and afterward he insisted he show me his shabby apartment, adorned with tacky posters and trinkets collected from his many years in Harbin. He had a medal and trophy case, for the many times he&#8217;s won swim races. We took a photo together and I left. Simple as that.</p>
<p>At one point, he started telling me he loved me, that he wish he could be with me, lamenting the age difference being the only barrier to our being together. I cut off communications then. And then that&#8217;s when he would call and text nonstop. I felt sorry for ??, but never responded. How did the concept of friendship become &#8220;love&#8221; so fast?</p>
<p style="text-align: center; ">*    *    *</p>
<p>Once I moved to Beijing, I got a gym membership and spent most of my gym time in the pool. Again, the lifeguards immediately noticed me, smiled whenever I came, asked me how I was, and suggested workouts for me. Then, over time, one lifeguard, ?? (Laotian), would introduce me to other swimmers.</p>
<p>One time, a swimmer, ? (Wang), and I had a conversation:</p>
<blockquote><p>Him: ?????????????????I am scared of immigrating to the U.S., because I am scared of discrimination against me because I am Chinese.<br />
Me: ??????????????????????????????????????????????????But this is unavoidable. Regardless of what country you live in, society is not completely equal, you will face discrimination in some respect (be it social status, your profession, your gender, etc).<br />
Him: ??????????????????????????????????I am happy to live in China because I am not discriminated against. You shouldn&#8217;t have any problem here either, right?</p></blockquote>
<p>I went on to tell him that, in fact, China is a very discriminating place. He did not believe me, so I started giving examples. First, I told him that if I don&#8217;t speak Chinese absolutely fluently, I can be marked as an outsider, a non-Chinese. Secondly, I told him that if I were not a woman, but a man, that swam like I did in the pool, he would not have even noticed me. And that&#8217;s not even touching on the many other ways women and foreigners are discriminated against in China. His eyes showed a glimpse of understanding, though he never conceded to my argument.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">*    *    *</p>
<p>While the topic of &#8220;discrimination&#8221; is worthy of many posts and debates, how it has affected me personally led me to wonder whether I would have gone without this sort of attention if I were male. I wouldn&#8217;t be watched and pointed out to every time I swam when the lifeguard(s) I knew were on duty. I wouldn&#8217;t have to defend my right to ride a red and black road bike as opposed to the low bar, pastel-colored, single-gear bikes. Any male friend who swam well has never gotten the kind of attention I have, but is that a result of Chinese females being less forward and confrontational? Are men better swimmers than most women?</p>
<p>Is the attention negative? Never. These men have all been incredibly nice and well-meaning. However, their professions of love, the fact that I cannot swim in peace, and the need to worry about how to turn someone that I might have to see every day down is more than I bargained for when I signed up for the gym.</p>
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		<title>Conversations with a Nanjing Cabbie</title>
		<link>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2009/06/19/conversations-with-a-nanjing-cabbie/</link>
		<comments>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2009/06/19/conversations-with-a-nanjing-cabbie/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 14:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[??]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conversations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultural differences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nanjing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://quelquefois.net/toujours/?p=428</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cabbie: Men should have two women in their lives. One to be by their side, and one in their heart (he meant in his pants). Me: Do you have two women in your life? Cabbie: Yes, of course. Me: What about women? Can they have two men in their lives? Cabbie: I haven&#8217;t thought about [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cabbie: Men should have two women in their lives. One to be by their side, and one in their heart (he meant in his pants).<br />
Me: Do you have two women in your life?<br />
Cabbie: Yes, of course.<br />
Me: What about women? Can they have two men in their lives?<br />
Cabbie: I haven&#8217;t thought about it. ???????.</p>
<p>Cabbie: How old are you?<br />
Me: 23.<br />
Cabbie: And you&#8217;re not married yet?<br />
Me: I don&#8217;t even have a boyfriend.<br />
Cabbie: You don&#8217;t even have a boyfriend?!? I think it&#8217;s time you put less focus on your work life and focus on finding a husband and settling down. You should let the man take care of everything, then you can stay home and relax. How great would that be?<br />
Me: Actually&#8230;.<br />
Cabbie: [continues to ramble on about men being breadwinners, women being homemakers]</p>
<p>Cabbie: You know why women would be bad doctors? Because they&#8217;re too emotional. Let me give you an example. A woman has breast cancer, goes into a woman doctor. This woman doctor may think to herself, &#8220;I want to let this woman keep as much of her womanly features as she can, because I know it is important to her identity as a woman. Thus, I&#8217;ll try to remove as little breast tissue as I can.&#8221; Men? They&#8217;re pragmatic. They think, &#8220;Cancer is bad, I will remove any remnant of cancer, regardless of what it takes.&#8221; Then just slice off everything. See? Then you never know, cancer may just come right back if a women operated.</p>
<p>Actually, I should have titled it &#8220;Being Lectured by a Misogynist Nanjing Cabbie,&#8221; because I didn&#8217;t really converse with him. It was more him talking <em>at</em> me than with me.</p>
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		<title>Cultural Colonialism?</title>
		<link>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2009/05/10/cultural-colonialism/</link>
		<comments>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2009/05/10/cultural-colonialism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2009 15:13:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[??]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultural differences]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://quelquefois.net/toujours/?p=396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday, the WSJ posted an article called &#8220;An Expat&#8217;s Exotica.&#8221; It basically contends that expat havens such as Beijing and Shanghai are no longer considered &#8220;exotic&#8221; by Western standards because so many Westerners now live there and because these cities can now accommodate the familiar Western lifestyle. The author exalts those who veer off the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday, the WSJ posted an article called &#8220;<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124175418754600003.html#mod%3Drss_The_Expat_Life%26articleTabs%3Darticle">An Expat&#8217;s Exotica</a>.&#8221; It basically contends that expat havens such as Beijing and Shanghai are no longer considered &#8220;exotic&#8221; by Western standards because so many Westerners now live there and because these cities can now accommodate the familiar Western lifestyle. The author exalts those who veer off the beaten path, living in <em>exotic</em> places such as Changsha, Hunan or Wuhan, Hubei. He highlights a woman named Janie Corum, who is &#8220;<em>pioneering</em> the vast region for American businesses, striving to create a more <em>comfortable</em> environment (emphasis added),&#8221; paving the way for Westerners to discover China&#8217;s &#8220;remote corners.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is the most ridiculous piece of journalism I have encountered in a while. That people still label countries (or parts of countries) as &#8220;exotic&#8221; is beyond me. Granted, much of Asia is still a mystery to many Westerners, but that is no excuse to call a culture exotic.* If anything, it a) just proliferates the need among Westerners to &#8220;understand&#8221; a supposedly mysterious and remote culture by infiltrating or dominating a foreign civilization (a la imperialism, colonialism), and b) perpetuates the notion of &#8220;Orientalism,&#8221; a European concept invented to label Asia as a place of exoticism, romance, and ancient mystique (see, for example, Edward Said&#8217;s <em>Orientalism</em>).</p>
<p>While there is a need to understand different cultures, and while a great way to understanding those cultures is to immerse yourself within it, it is not acceptable to frame those cultures as &#8220;the other,&#8221; something so profoundly new and in contrast to ordinary Western customs. The colonialistic/taming-the-exotic-for-the-West actions that follow this mindset that this article suggests we (as Westerners) do should not be spread, but countered.</p>
<p>Any thoughts, comments, critiques, counter-arguments welcome.</p>
<p>*I admit, Chinese people also exotify Westerners to some extent. To many Chinese, they are all blonde-haired, blue-eyed moneyed beauties. However, in my experience I have yet to encounter a Chinese person who has wanted to explore the free West and debunk their mysterious, rich, contemporary lifestyle.</p>
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		<title>Yang Leaves Emotionally, Physically</title>
		<link>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2009/02/07/yang-leaves-emotionally-physically/</link>
		<comments>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2009/02/07/yang-leaves-emotionally-physically/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 07:34:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[??]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conversations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disappointment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultural differences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yang Yuanyi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://quelquefois.net/toujours/?p=307</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a strange turn of events, Yang has severed ties between himself and us. I am still unsure of the exact reason why, or whether multiple reasons all came together and prompted him to act this way. It could be many things, but some things aren&#8217;t meant to have an answer. It must stem from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a strange turn of events, Yang has severed ties between himself and us. I am still unsure of the exact reason why, or whether multiple reasons all came together and prompted him to act this way. It could be many things, but some things aren&#8217;t meant to have an answer. It must stem from assumptions made on both sides, and the inability to completely explain oneself due to linguistic and cultural differences.</p>
<p>Yesterday, he texted me and asked me to forget we ever knew each other. Later that night, he said he felt like our relationship had suddenly changed back to being strangers. He started to speak to me condescendingly, &#8220;Is what I&#8217;m saying so profound that you cannot understand what I am trying to tell you?&#8221; Then, as if we were all of a sudden equals again, says &#8220;all banquets come to an end,&#8221; and that he wants to &#8220;end the banquet earlier,&#8221; so leaving won&#8217;t be as hard, so he wouldn&#8217;t feel ???? (unwilling to part).</p>
<p>It was a weird way to terminate a relationship with someone, and I learned the lesson of being more careful when making friends. I don&#8217;t know how willing I will be in the future to put myself out there for people like this. I just hope that I made his life happier, a little more bearable while he worked at Pingod. Maybe one day he will appreciate what Julia and I did for him.</p>
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		<title>Only in China</title>
		<link>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2008/09/23/only-in-china/</link>
		<comments>http://quelquefois.net/toujours/2008/09/23/only-in-china/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 13:24:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[??]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultural differences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[only in China]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://quelquefois.net/toujours/?p=224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Usually in the States, when the stoplight is broken, cars stop at the intersection as if there was a stop sign. Not in China. If anything, it roughly translates into, &#8220;There&#8217;s no traffic signal denoting cross-traffic and pedestrian crossings, so speed up!&#8221; When you try to cross (even when there is a crosswalk), it&#8217;s as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Usually in the States, when the stoplight is broken, cars stop at the intersection as if there was a stop sign. Not in China. If anything, it roughly translates into, &#8220;There&#8217;s no traffic signal denoting cross-traffic and pedestrian crossings, so speed up!&#8221; When you try to cross (even when there is a crosswalk), it&#8217;s as though <em>you</em> are in <em>their</em> way. They honk and flash their high beams as they zoom past. Would any of them dare to actually hit us?  To test this theory out, a few friends and I attempted to cross. <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">Crossing</span> Running for your life as buses and aggressive taxis speed toward you is not advised.</p>
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